Microsoft Azure Architect Technologies (AZ-300) Practice Exam

Network security rules primarily serve to ensure which fundamental principle?

1. Integrity

2. Confidentiality

3. Availability

4. Auditing

The correct answer is: Confidentiality

The core purpose of network security rules revolves around maintaining confidentiality. This principle involves ensuring that sensitive data is accessed only by those who are authorized. By implementing various network security rules—like access controls, firewalls, and encryption—organizations can protect sensitive information from unauthorized access and breaches. This safeguarding of data is crucial for maintaining trust and compliance in various regulatory environments. Integrity and availability also play significant roles in network security, but their primary focus is not on preventing unauthorized access to sensitive information. Integrity ensures that data remains accurate and unaltered, while availability ensures that data and resources are accessible to authorized users when needed. Auditing pertains to tracking and monitoring the use of resources and does not directly address the fundamental principles of data protection in the same manner as confidentiality does. In summary, while all the principles are important aspects of network security, the primary focus of network security rules is to uphold confidentiality by controlling who has access to sensitive information.