Microsoft Azure Architect Technologies (AZ-300) Practice Exam

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What core feature does Azure VM Scale Sets provide that enhances flexibility?

  1. Static IP management

  2. Auto-scaling of the number of VM instances based on demand

  3. Heavy encryption of all data at rest

  4. Dedicated bandwidth allocation for each instance

The correct answer is: Auto-scaling of the number of VM instances based on demand

The core feature of Azure VM Scale Sets that enhances flexibility is the auto-scaling of the number of VM instances based on demand. This capability allows organizations to automatically adjust the number of VM instances in response to fluctuating workloads. By scaling out (adding more instances) during peak demand and scaling in (removing instances) when demand decreases, businesses can optimize resource utilization and manage costs effectively. This feature is particularly valuable in scenarios where application traffic is unpredictable or varies significantly over time. Auto-scaling ensures that the application remains available and responsive during high-load periods while minimizing costs during periods of lower demand. The seamless integration with Azure Monitor allows for setting up scaling rules based on various metrics, such as CPU usage or memory utilization, making it a powerful tool for managing cloud resources dynamically. Other options, while they may pertain to different aspects of VM management, do not address the flexibility afforded by the ability to efficiently respond to demand changes.