Microsoft Azure Architect Technologies (AZ-300) Practice Exam

What is the function of load balancing for virtual machines in Azure?

1. To reduce costs by shutting down inactive VMs

2. To distribute traffic evenly across multiple VMs

3. To enhance virtual machine security

4. To automatically create backups of VMs

The correct answer is: To distribute traffic evenly across multiple VMs

The function of load balancing for virtual machines in Azure is to distribute traffic evenly across multiple VMs. Load balancing is crucial in ensuring that no single virtual machine becomes a bottleneck due to high traffic, which can result in performance degradation or unavailability. By evenly distributing client requests or network traffic, load balancing enhances the responsiveness and reliability of applications hosted on these virtual machines. Implementing load balancing allows for efficient resource utilization, improves fault tolerance, and supports scalability by adding or removing VMs as needed based on the load. This optimizes performance and ensures a seamless experience for users accessing the services provided by those VMs. Other options do not accurately describe the primary function of load balancers. For example, reducing costs by shutting down inactive VMs is not the role of load balancing; that would be more aligned with cost management practices. Enhancing security and automatically creating backups are also crucial tasks but fall under different areas of Azure's functionality and do not relate to the core purpose of load balancing.